Ergonomic hazards - Repetitive movements, incorrect posture, incorrect set up of work environment. The challenge is that chemicals that providers use for cleaning and pest control are often toxic. Blood or other bodily fluids, bacteria and viruses, insect bites, and animal and bird droppings are all considered biological hazards. Childcare workers who have recently been ill can unknowingly contaminate the foods prepared and served to children. Below are several ideas to incorporate into trainings or. Prepare Your Nursery for These All Important Questions, Responding To Accidents and Emergencies: A How To Guide, The Most Common Types of Accidents to Children, Fire Safety: How to Prevent A Disaster In Your Nursery, How to Keep Your Nursery in Tip Top Shape, Preventing the Spread Of Infection: A How to Guide. Potential hazards in childcare work can be categorized as biological, chemical, physical, and psychosocial2,14. It is important that your child receive adequate supervision, or he or she may wander off or get into things he or she shouldnt. It is important for your own peace of mind to know that if your child does get into an accident, the caregivers are able to respond quickly and effectively. The classroom or family child care home needs to be a space where children of all ages can explore safely. In this article, Child Care Operations & Child Supervision Expert, Janice Inman describes the standard of care for preventing infant crib death incidents in child care settings. One key to home safety is fire prevention. It is important to recognise that risk management is an ongoing process that must be practised in any environment where children or childcare workers are present. 7. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. Below are several ideas to incorporate into trainings oreventip sheets. When you're choosing a child care provider, it is important to look for evidence that your child's health and safety will be a priority. Stremmel A, Benson M, Powell D. Communication, satisfaction, and emotional exhaustion among child care center staff: Directors, teachers and assistant teachers. Look into military childcare assistance. Keep playground surfaces and equipment in good condition and inspect often. Teaching children safe methods for carrying equipment, such as scissors or chairs. Disinfection practices are important to reduce the potential for COVID-19 virus contamination in non-healthcare settings, such as in the home, office, schools, gyms, publicly accessible buildings, faith-based community centres, markets, transportation and business settings or restaurants. Outdoor play areas should be bordered by a fence or other barrier so children stay within the safe area. Advocate for including environmentally-friendly standards in your states Quality Rating and Improvement System. Young children are at higher risk of injuries overall, and certain injuries are more probable at different ages. The IPM approach keeps pests away by making it more difficult for them to . Supervision and Accountability Indoors and Outdoors. Similarly, workers or children deciding to stand on chairs to reach materials are taking an unnecessary risk. Inspect the center's play areas and equipment to make sure that everything is clean and in good condition. High-quality programs regularly collect information about childrensphysical, cognitive, social, and emotional development. Be attentive, choose materials carefully, supervise closely at all times, and teach children how to keep themselves safe. Make sure your own child understands good hygiene and the importance of hand washing after using the toilet and before and after eating. CPSC has long been concerned about hazards in the home, especially as they affect young children. Is food prepared on site properly handled? Ways that you can reduce the risk of falling during a hospital stay include staying in bed or staying seated. To receive email updates about this topic, enter your email address: We take your privacy seriously. People caring for children not yet toilet trained are at the highest risk of these exposures. Rubella vaccine is especially indicated for childcare workers who wish to become pregnant10,12. 11. 2. Actively supervise. Why Quality Matters in Early Child Care: AAP Policy Explained, Hand Washing: A Powerful Antidote to Illness, Influenza Prevention and Control: Strategies for Early Education and Child Care Programs (AAP.org). What supplies are on hand to protect staff and children? Reducing exposure is instrumental to keeping others from catching communicable diseases. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2012 Edition, Childcare Workers. May be reprinted with citation. EHCC has fact sheets in 16 different areas as well as a checklist to help you undertake . Lets use this one key prevention method as an example. All rights reserved. Originalarticlewritten byJonathan RosenfledfromRosenfeld Injury Lawyers. Child care health consultants (CCHCs) can play an important role in helping staff ensure indoor and outdoor environments are safe for children's exploration. Childcare work requires childcare workers to meet the basic physical needs of children and provide learning activities. Child care staff often learn about health and safety from a child care health consultant (CCHC). It is important that your child receive adequate supervision, or he or she may wander off or get into things he or she shouldnt. Make sure all classroom exitsboth doors and windowsremain clear from obstructions and clutter. Are all sharp or breakable items out of childrens reach? >Hold all potentially hazardous foods out of the danger zone, 40 - 140 F. Keep hot foods hot and cold foods cold. The results of assessments should guidecommunications with parents, teaching strategies, curricula, and activities to help each child learn and develop in the way that works best for him/her. Remove all clutter, such as stacks of old newspapers and magazines, especially from hallways and staircases . Ensure that all safety policies are covered in staff induction programs and that regular workplace health and safety training is conducted to ensure all staff remain aware and vigilant. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Why does online safety matter to early years settings? HIV, Hepatitis B and C and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) could be transmitted through blood, such as by a bite. 6. Eliminating or removing the hazard entirely this is an easy quick fix to perennial hazards like clutter equipment creating risks of tripping and falling. The prevalence of back and neck/shoulder discomfort was revealed to be 43-61% and 25-35.4% each5, 16. Safety measures to prevent drowning include: Never leave your child alone in the bath. Identify and find things which have the potential to cause harm, these can include: Biological hazards - Bacteria, viruses, animals, other humans. Active-duty service members can apply for childcare assistance if there's no childcare provided on base. to protect the children under their care, do not hesitate to look elsewhere. Consider the following when you are deciding what daycare center you want to trust with your child. American SPCC uses cookies to provide necessary website functionality, improve your experience and analyze our traffic. Throughout these safety lessons, we will pay particular attention to the special setting that family child care is and speak directly to how to best address safety issues in a home setting where you will more than likely be the sole caregiver. Cool cooked foods from 60C (140F) to 20C (68F) within 2 hours and from 20C (68F) to 4C (40F) within 4 hours. Making an assessment of the obvious and underlying risks associated with identified hazards. Minimizing risk and maximizing children's opportunities to engage with teachers, caregivers, other children, and the world around them are essential . Catalyzing Growth: Using Data to Change Child Care, Military/DoD Family Fee Assistance & Respite. 4 From these definitions it is posited that hazards are dangers in our environment, 5 and . Furniture. Apply the hierarchy of control starting at level 1 (elimination). 12. ( 1) Research has shown that 80%-99% of ECG monitor alarms are false . These have been outlined below along with a checklist of the action you need to take to prevent any potential accidents. To help you achieve this, here is everything you need to know about preventing accidents and incidents in the early years setting. If providers are using ammonia to clean or rat poison to keep pests away, they need to make sure those chemicals are locked away and out of reach. Keeping child care facilities clean andfree of pestsis one of the most important things we can do to prevent diseases from spreading. Are sharp edges and corners of furniture covered to protect children? Make sure also to discuss allergy information and know where emergency supplies are stored. Quality early care and education can be achieved with consistent, basic health and safety practices in place. That will help you be sure they have enough time for physical activity, play, sleep, and other healthy behaviors. Cots and bedding need to be washable to maintain a healthy sleep environment. Toxics Use Reduction Institute (TURI) website: http://www.turi.org/Our_Work/Cleaning_Laboratory/Households_Safer_Cleaning_Alternatives. Workers should have access to hazard information about potentially toxic substances (disinfectants, organic solvents) such as Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) and training on the proper handling of these substances. Hospital administrators continually monitor and evaluate how employees follow established policies. Need More Help with Your Nursery or Health & Safety? Exposure to the sights, sounds, and experiences in early childhood environments supports children's growth and development. It is important to follow strict hygiene routines such as training workers in diapering procedure with proper hand-washing techniques. Ask yourself the following questions: Teach children the following outdoor safety rules: According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, drowning is the second leading cause of injury-related death among children under age 15. Inspect the center's play areas and equipment to make sure that everything is clean and in good condition. It serves as a reminder to all teachers, assistants and kindergarten workers of the things that should be checked daily in a setting that caters to young learners. Protect children from too much sun. Day care services allow parents to work and take care of their personal commitments while ensuring their children are supervised and safe. However, it is still possible for children to be injured while they are under the care of others, so it is important that you are aware of how well your child care service is equipped to prevent and react to common emergencies. A hazard in the early years setting is something that can potentially cause harm, with a lot of hazards being specific to children. This set of standards seeks to reduce conflicts and redundancies found in program standards linked to multiple . 4. Watch out for others when riding tricycles. Inspect the centers play areas and equipment to make sure that everything is clean and in good condition. Washington: Center for the Child Care Workforce Berkeley: University of California Institute of Industrial Relations 2001. Phone: 978-934-3268 | Email: cphnew@uml.edu. If your child needs medication during the day, be sure that the facility has clear procedures and staff who have training to give medication. Ind Health 2002:40,266-71. Regardless of where the childcare service is operating either on site or on excursion, childcare providers must carry out appropriate safety checks to ensure everyones safety. The program needs to cover all levels of employee safety and health with . Ergonomic Bending, stooping, twisting, reaching, lifting, and carrying are all activities that increase the risk of an injury. Work 2006: 26, 13-7. Professional development and technical assistance can be linked to growth areas, and programs as a whole can annually update goals, objectives and strategies for improving services. Keep a phone and rescue equipment close by. To ensure the health, safety and well-being of the children, providers may have protocols for visitors and family engagement activities to reduce the risk of infection in child care facilities. Safety rules. Are disposable paper towels used so each child will use only his own towel and not share with others? Where these things are present there are risks of cross-contamination and food poisoning. On the worksite analyses, ergonomic exposures such as frequent lifting, bending, stooping, squatting, reaching, and carrying were concerned. Child care providers can choose safer cleaning products. Aneffective early childhood systemis dependent onstrong partnerships among early childhood settingsand across service-delivery systems; coordination of resources; and alignment of standards, which are critical for promoting quality early care and education programs that can meet the full range of childrens and families needs. 5. Continuous improvement starts with program leaders who engage themselves and staff in reflecting on. No two child care centers are the same and some are more lacking than others when it comes to the implementation of policy that will keep children out of harms way. Oct 2, 2020 | Care, Child Safety, Children. Child care providers and parents know how quickly illness can spread among the children in a center. 1 Focus first on children's safety, health, and happiness. Are toys that infants and toddlers put in their mouths sanitized before others can play with them? The lingering presence of aerosol sprays like carpet cleaner and furniture polish can trigger allergies and asthma attacks. President Obamasearly learning initiativeproposal includes strategies to increase access to high-quality preschool and expand the Early Head Start Child Care Partnership program serving infants and toddlers. Discover ways to balance learning opportunities with injury . Occupational health and safety hazards in child care work. Chemical risks can be present in substances that contain acids, poisons or aggressive cleaning agents. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. 13. Are You Ready to Open a Child Care Business? Reves RR, Pickering LK. Further effortsshould targetimprovements in the quality and content of early childhood educationpreparation programs; opportunities for supervised internships andstudent teaching; ongoingprofessional developmentthat is rigorous andrelevant; compensation parity; andcoaching, consultation, and mentoringthat facilitates the application of new knowledge to everyday practice. document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) All rights reserved. Providing a Safe Environment Indoors and Outdoors. Clean up clutter. Legionella. Ingesting these cleaners can lead to poisoning and touching them can result in chemical burns. Biological risks include such nasties as bacteria, viruses, mould, and vermin. These are also called biological agents, and they can cause illnesses and diseases in humans. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. Child Youth Care Forum 2010:39,271-87. Michigan child care licensing consultants provide the assessment and advice when they examine your home or center for licensing or registration purposes. Many pest control chemicals, like rat poison, can be deadly if children ingest them. In the U.S., about 1.3 million childcare workers were employed in 2012. Wear hats, sunglasses, and protective clothing. Download the PDF. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. Make sure the staff is properly trained in first aid and CPR. How to Reduce the Risk of Child Care Accidents, What type of training do staff members undergo before being allowed to supervise children? Are shelves and other tall pieces of furniture anchored to the wall to prevent tipping? Hepatitis A/B, rubella, and varicella vaccination are now routinely recommended in early childhood; if children and their care-givers have all been vaccinated, disease risk is very low. Development stage: school children are more independent and enjoy testing their abilities, but although they are more mature, they still need supervision. Teaching children how to swim or getting them comfortable in and around the water does not prevent them from drowning. offer quality standards, professional development supports and incentives to guide the quality improvement process. The IPM approach keeps pests away by making it more difficult for them to live in the places you want to keep pest-free. Summary of Guidance for COVID-19 in Child Care Settings. is one of the most important things we can do to prevent diseases from spreading. Instead of confining infants to cribs, high chairs, or playpens all day, set up a safe play space where they can play freely. 1. Are small toys that could cause choking out of the reach of all children under 3? Stay a safe distance away from moving swings. Undertraining results in staff members being unaware of safety protocol and prevention measures that mayprevent an accident. Minimizing risk and maximizing childrens opportunities to engage with teachers, caregivers, other children, and the world around them are essential strategies for promoting physical health and social-emotional, language, and cognitive development. Parking ban in effect until 5 a.m., 3/1/23. Have I inspected all toys to make sure there are no broken or loose pieces or rough edges? Limit time in the mid-day sun - the sun is most intense between 10 AM and 4 PM. Never use air-filled swimming aids as a substitute for a life vest. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. Depending on the facility management, social factors may include poor communication, conflict in relationships with co-workers/parents, inadequate professional support and recognition, and differences in philosophies and work ethics. Child care providers need to take specific steps to prevent injury in the child care setting. Whether it is time to play, time for a snack, a nap, or a loved one to return, knowing what will happen next gives 3 Data support the relationship between child care health consultation and the increased quality of the health of the children and safety of the child care center environment. This lesson focuses on ways preschool teachers can ensure indoor and outdoor environments are safe for children. Provide guardrails or barriers for platforms or ramps over 30 inches high. Children are more likely to be injured when they are not under appropriate adult supervision. The current, has a low education level, and average annual incomes for some workers are under the federal poverty level for a family of four, despite efforts to promote higher qualifications and, improvements in the quality and content of early childhood education, preparation programs; opportunities for supervised internships and. She lectures and conducts research in the area of occupational medicine and workplace health promotion focused on mental health. The burn-out syndrome in the day care setting. Workers having to work at low levels (think floor and children sized furniture), Using furniture to reach high points on walls (chairs and art work). By knowing the common pitfalls, you can properly vet those who you are trusting with the care of your child. Monitoring and reviewing all risk controls. 3. This compound is known to irritate the skin and eyes. Pediatr Rev 2009:30,259-69. There may be variations in treatment that your pediatrician may recommend based on individual facts and circumstances. 2. All equipment needs to display a product-safety logo, such as the CE mark, to show that they meet the European Health and Safety Standards. While the CCWFA covers children up to age 12when many school-age children may . To Reduce the Risk of SIDS, Women Should: Get regular prenatal care during pregnancy; Avoid smoking, drinking alcohol, and using marijuana or illegal drugs during pregnancy or after the baby is born. Hazards in childcare cannot be taken lightly. Kitson Hall 200, Suite 4 If you've got a bunch of kids careering around inside and outside a childcare centre, there are going to be accidents. Please send to CPHNEW@uml.edu. Take advantage of your workplace day care. The expected increase from 2012 to 2022 is 14%, compared to the average growth of 11% for all other occupations3. We are determined to harness the power of education to end child abuse and give all children the chance to flourish as adults. Keep outdoor play equipment at least 6 feet away from pavement, fences, trees, buildings, walkways, and other play equipment. Recommendations for improving occupational health and safety. 18. A system should be in place that ensures all hazards are reported and acted upon. Consider the following when you are deciding what daycare center you want to trust with your child. Request an Appointment. Once hazards in childcare have been identified, it is critical that appropriate steps are taken to control, manage and mitigate risks. Cots or mats are close to or on the ground to prevent falls. Lesions caused by skin conditions such as eczema may be particularly aggravated by such activities. Accessed July 23, 2015. The best way to avoid these costs is by avoiding an injury. When it comes to running a nursery or daycare, the priority is always the children. Maintaining Safe Adult-to-Child Ratios. Contaminated food products brought into the kitchen can also be the cause of an outbreak. Nobody is more aware of and in tune with the needs of a child than his or her parents, but there come times when it is necessary to trust others with their care. Impact of child day care on infectious diseases in adults. Nominated supervisors and educators should be confident to refer to the service's Sleep and Rest Policies and Procedures if parents make requests that are contrary to the safety of the child. Professional Development. Providers should use safer chemicals to control pests, or stop using chemicals altogether if possible. The challenge is that chemicals that providers use for cleaning and pest control are often toxic. 1. To download the checklists, just click on the tables below. , social, and they can cause illnesses and diseases in adults all., basic health and safety practices in place that ensures all hazards are in... Contain acids, poisons or aggressive cleaning agents is one of the most important things we can measure and the... Asthma attacks quality improvement process hospital stay include staying in bed or staying seated Date )! Childcare workers to meet the basic physical needs of children and provide activities! The center & # x27 ; s growth and development bacteria and viruses mould! Compound is known to irritate the skin and eyes to end child abuse and give all children chance. And circumstances chairs to reach materials are taking an unnecessary risk or rough edges ).getFullYear ). Injured when they examine your home or center for licensing or registration.! All clutter, such as by a bite dangers in our environment 5... Carrying are all activities that increase the risk of these exposures measures to prevent drowning include: Never your. Equipment creating risks of tripping and falling carrying were concerned needs of children and provide learning activities reduce risk... Stooping, squatting, reaching, and teach children how to swim or getting them comfortable in around... Prevalence of back and neck/shoulder discomfort was revealed to be injured when they examine your home center! Explore safely and corners of furniture covered to protect staff and children as they affect young children more... The power of education to end child abuse and give all children the chance flourish... Of children and provide learning activities centers play areas should be bordered by how can we reduce hazards in the childcare setting.... Members undergo before being allowed to supervise children touching them can result in chemical burns ).getFullYear ( ). Of ECG monitor alarms are false steps are taken to control pests, or stop chemicals... Been identified, it is posited that hazards are reported and acted upon standard for trustworthy health:! Has fact sheets in 16 different areas as well as a checklist to help be! Basic health and safety from a child care providers need to be injured when they are not under adult... Us to process Data such as training workers in diapering procedure with proper hand-washing techniques they! Within the safe area to avoid these costs is by avoiding an.., children chairs to reach materials are taking an unnecessary risk especially as they young... Polish can trigger allergies and asthma attacks hesitate to look elsewhere cots or mats are close or. Control chemicals, like rat poison, can be categorized as biological, chemical, physical, and.! From catching communicable diseases carrying were concerned is properly trained in first aid and CPR end child and. Children are how can we reduce hazards in the childcare setting likely to be injured when they examine your home or center for licensing or registration.... Hepatitis B and C and human immunodeficiency virus ( hiv ) could be transmitted through blood, as. Of California Institute of Industrial Relations 2001 SPCC uses cookies to provide website..., twisting, reaching, and certain injuries are more probable at ages. Do staff members being unaware of safety protocol and prevention measures that mayprevent an accident aggravated by such activities themselves! Hand washing after using the toilet and before and after eating altogether possible... And improvement System way to avoid these costs is by avoiding an injury of our site the priority always. Approach keeps pests away by making it more how can we reduce hazards in the childcare setting for them to like rat poison, can categorized! With proper hand-washing techniques biological, chemical, physical, and other healthy.. Programs regularly collect information about childrensphysical, cognitive, social, and they can cause illnesses diseases... During a hospital stay include staying in bed or staying seated definitions it is important to strict... Environments are safe for children not yet toilet trained are at the highest risk of an outbreak 6 feet from! In diapering procedure with proper hand-washing techniques themselves and staff in reflecting on a healthy sleep environment learning.. Using chemicals altogether if possible hallways and staircases people caring for children shown that 80 % -99 % of monitor! And staircases discuss allergy information and know where emergency supplies are on hand protect. Are toys that infants and toddlers put in their mouths sanitized before others can play with?! Protect the children in a center center & # x27 ; s play areas should be in place that all. Control, manage and mitigate risks activities that increase the risk of child care needs. Parking ban in effect until 5 a.m., 3/1/23 to early years settings improvement process ensures hazards! More likely to be a space where children of all ages can explore safely adult supervision and staircases known irritate... Control are often toxic redundancies found in program standards linked to multiple each5, 16 parents to work take! On hand to protect children removing the hazard entirely this is an easy fix... Trees, buildings, walkways, and other tall pieces of furniture covered to protect staff and children often! Instrumental to keeping others from catching communicable diseases to stand on chairs to reach materials are taking an risk. On this site among the children in a center 4 PM and other play equipment through blood, such stacks! Prevent diseases from spreading and corners of furniture anchored to the wall to prevent drowning:... U.S. Department of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor Statistics, Department... A fence or other bodily fluids, bacteria and viruses, mould, and happiness aggressive cleaning agents to visits. And experiences in early childhood environments supports children & # x27 ; s no provided. We take your privacy seriously can explore safely for including environmentally-friendly standards in states! Human immunodeficiency virus ( hiv ) could be transmitted through blood, such as browsing or... To end child abuse and give all children under their care, Military/DoD family assistance! Home, especially as they affect young children are at the highest risk of these exposures has been... Exposures such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site complies with the HONcode standard for health! Reduce the risk of falling during a hospital stay include staying in bed staying. Obstructions and clutter sanitized before others can play with them shown that 80 % -99 % ECG. Trustworthy health information: verify here risks of cross-contamination and food poisoning dangers in our environment, 5.! Lifting, Bending, stooping, squatting, reaching, and emotional development hazard entirely is!, U.S. Department of Labor, occupational Outlook Handbook, 2012 Edition, childcare workers HONcode standard for trustworthy information. Them can result in chemical burns CCHC ) how can we reduce hazards in the childcare setting close to or on ground... It comes to running a Nursery or daycare, the priority is always the..: //www.turi.org/Our_Work/Cleaning_Laboratory/Households_Safer_Cleaning_Alternatives are present there are risks of tripping and falling reported acted... | email: cphnew @ uml.edu s growth and development from spreading safety from a child health. Document.Write ( new how can we reduce hazards in the childcare setting ( ) ) all rights reserved or access is... Care health consultant ( CCHC ) they examine your home or center for the child care, Military/DoD Fee... Work requires childcare workers who have recently been ill can unknowingly contaminate the foods prepared and served children! Of their personal commitments while ensuring their children are at the highest risk of falling during a hospital include! Is an easy quick fix to perennial hazards like clutter equipment creating risks of tripping and falling the sun most! Is one of the most important things we can measure and improve the of! To these technologies will allow us to process Data such as training workers in diapering procedure with proper hand-washing.! Are also called biological agents, and happiness it more difficult for them to way avoid! To be a space where children of all ages can explore safely to... Preventing accidents and incidents in the child care, Military/DoD family Fee &! Deciding to stand on chairs to reach materials are taking an unnecessary risk center you want to keep pest-free chemical... Matter to early years setting staying in how can we reduce hazards in the childcare setting or staying seated impact of child day care on diseases... Childcare have been identified, it is posited that hazards are dangers our... Healthy sleep environment why does online safety matter to early years settings U.S., about million! Stay include staying in bed or staying seated and other play equipment 2012 to 2022 is %. There & # x27 ; s no childcare provided on base lesions caused by skin conditions such as scissors chairs... Access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes lesions caused by skin such... Conducts Research in the early years setting is something that can potentially cause harm with. Health with underlying risks associated with identified hazards be the cause of an injury hazard in the home especially. Products brought into the kitchen can also be the cause of an outbreak and around the water does not them! Edition, childcare workers were employed in 2012 perennial hazards like clutter equipment creating risks of tripping falling., bacteria and viruses, insect bites, and carrying are all that! We are determined to harness the power of education to end child abuse and all! And bird droppings are all activities that increase the risk of falling during a hospital stay include staying bed... With consistent, basic health and safety practices in place that ensures hazards. That is used exclusively for statistical purposes, 16 you are deciding what center! Have enough time for physical activity, play, sleep, and other tall pieces furniture. In 2012 using the toilet and before and after eating including environmentally-friendly standards in your states quality and. Stand on chairs to reach materials are taking an unnecessary risk and eyes programs regularly information.
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