A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. So, the maximum temperature hovers around 19C while the minimum remains around 8.5C. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. The firm planned to build almost 500 houses on the plot a goldmine in Auckland, where the nations housing crisis has seen prices increase to more than 10 times the average annual income. A justification for this eviction was health and sanitation issues, for which the government was ultimately responsible. The 1977 -1978 Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on New Zealand society and many New Zealanders, the protest mainly had a significant impact on the Maori community and would be a catalyst for a number of changes in government policy in regard to the return of Maori land. Protesters lived in tents and other makeshift dwellings, built a temporary meeting hall, and grew vegetables on the land. When did the Crown take ownership of Bastion Point? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Joe Hawke had never been satisfied with the deal that Ngati Whatua had received in 1978 in regards to the return of some land to the tribe, but at a cost of $200,000. The 1977 -1978 Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on New Zealand society and many New Zealanders, the protest mainly had a significant impact on the Maori community and would be a catalyst for a number of changes in government policy in regard to the return of Maori land. These claims have not stopped, in the last 10 years there have been a number of multi-million dollar claims settled as a result of findings of the tribunal. The route to Bastion Point from the airport goes via Ray Emery Drive South-Western Motorway/ SH 20 Waterview connection road Tamaki Drive. Capital city Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report (Credit: Robert CHG/Getty Images). released 96 reports ranging from brief judicial findings to large reports. "Bastion Point is Mori land. This event had a much wider effect than just on the home tribe. This was after the government announced plans for a high-value housing development on land overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, and on the last 27 hectares of uncommitted Crown land, previously owned by Ngti Whtua o Orkei, and which the hap were still battling to have returned. Over time, through negotiations and a successful treaty claim, Bastion Point was returned to Ngti Whtua. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. Occupation of Bastion Point begins 5 January 1977 Ngti Whtua occupation of Bastion Point (Auckland War Memorial Museum, neg. The Land March in 1975 was significant to New Zealand because it reflected that our country cared about our spiritual values. In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Bastion Point / Takaparawhau and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. We had been so alienated from the land in the physical sense, and we just felt like we couldnt trust the authorities, she says. In the early 1970s, growing Mori anger over land alienation led to activism. Food can be another reason for travellers to spend some more time at Bastion Point. Eventually the, General, Sir Keith Holyoake, intervened and ordered a halt to these courtproceedings. Why did Whina Cooper lead the land march? Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. Watch Bastion Point: the untold story (1999), from NZ On Screen: Why was there a protest at Bastion Point? [2] Bastion Point became the common Pkeh name for the site encompassing both points. The relationship to Papatuanuku is what makes Mori tangata whenua, or people of the land. The 1991 rkei Act was passed to recognise the rights of Ngti Whtua rkei under the Treaty. And because much of the land confiscated by the crown was subsequently privatised, many iwi are left with no recourse beyond a cash payment. Was the Bastion Point protest successful? [20][5], The first Labour Prime Minister of New Zealand, Michael Joseph Savage died in office in 1940, and is buried in an Art Deco mausoleum at Takaparawhau / Bastion Point designed by Tibor Donner and Anthony Bartlett with a sculpture by R. O. Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, with Tumutumuwhenua wharenui (meeting house) visible on the ridgeline, 2022. 1 When did the Maori get Bastion Point back? Protestors gather at Ihumtao in July 2019. In 1976 the government proposed selling part of the Bastion Point reserve for luxury housing. Any re-use of this audio is a breach of copyright. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. 5 Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bastion_Point&oldid=1111626879, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using Infobox landform with no type, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 September 2022, at 01:18. To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. rkei Local Board, Auckland Council. . Mori constitutional authority traditionally derives from an iwis rohe, or sphere of influence. Travellers are lured here by a world of constantly changing scenery packed into a comparatively small space: primordial forest; lakes; waterfalls; fiords; active volcanoes; hot-water springs; geysers; white- and black-sand beaches; alps and glaciers. Sound file from Radio New Zealand Sound Archives Ng Taonga Krero. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. She wasnt the only Kiwi mother checking in with their whnau (family) that evening. At the same time, they are reopening for a new generation of Mori the question of how much of their lost land can be reclaimed. Ministers of the crown became mortgage brokers, if you like, and began offering cheap mortgages to colonisers, or giving them a reward for their part in the wars against our people.. On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day standoff. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Why did the government take Bastion Point? Bastion Point was essentially the land overlooking a vast expanse of fertile farmlands and fishing areas. New Zealand, Levine writes, is not a large or powerful country but has an attractive self-image of inspiring others, leading by example, idealism and pragmatic innovation. New Zealands government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. From 1890 to 1920, New Zealand was regarded by foreign observers as a social laboratory due to its progressive policy initiatives, and Arderns determination to measure national progress in wellbeing targets raising income, improving environmental and social good has been characterised as a return to that aspiration. In the end the state prevailed. The official website of the New Zealand Government. How big was Bastion Point when it was built? Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. By 1952, the last remaining residents of Orkei had been evicted from their homes and shifted into state houses. The 700-acre rkei block was all that remained. Lee obtained most of his land, but Langstone's (and the Cabinet's) decision; seen as obtaining Mori land as a park 'for white children' was reversed. The protest contributed to the cause of other movements such as the occupation of Bastion Point in 1978. And they often return home noting the warmth and sincerity of the laidback Kiwi welcome and the local respect for Mori culture tikanga Mori, a living, breathing and inclusive force thats part of the fabric of New Zealand society, not turned on for tourists or a rugby test warmup. Nine years later, in 1987, the government accepted the Waitangi Tribunals decree that Bastion Point was Mori land and should be returned. It began on 5 January 1977, and ended on 25 May 1978 (the 507th day), when 222 protesters were evicted and arrested by police. The injustice seemed so obvious and so it became a matter of political management for the crown. It began on 5 January 1977, and ended on 25 May 1978 (the 507th day), when 222 protesters were evicted and arrested by police. "[15][16], In 1936 rkei was proposed as a site for state housing by the First Labour Government, and in August a Mori delegation asked Prime Minister Savage that at least the marae on the flat foreshore where he had been ceremonially welcomed after his election should be retained by the tribe. Around the same time, the Government of New Zealand was formed. Joe Hawke (pictured here on the left) led the occupation of Bastion Point. Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and their chance for new lives free from Europes conflicts and prejudices. Ask your librarian to subscribe to this service next year. What did Bill Rowling think of the march? Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and. The subjects covered everything from very specific local problems to Area of coastal land in Auckland, New Zealand. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. After six months of extensive planning, on 14th September 1975, 80-year-old Whina Cooper led around 50 Marchers, leaving Te Hapua on their journey to Wellington. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In 1982 two. The land had been gradually reduced in size by compulsory acquisition, leaving the Ngti Whtua ki rkei tribal group holding less than 1 ha. In 1975, Dame Whina Cooper led a march of more than 1,000km from the northern point of New Zealand to the capital Wellington to deliver a petition protesting the ongoing loss of Mori land. Ngti Whtua rkei, who own most of the land again, call it Takaparawhau, which, along with kahu Bay, form Whenua Rangatira, which is vested in Ngti Whtua rkei for the common use and benefit of Ngti Whtua rkei and citizens of Auckland, and is managed by the Ngti Whtua rkei Reserves Board. Felton Mathew changed the name of Kohimarama to South Head. The Labour state housing team John A. Lee and Frank Langstone decided that the 120 Mori living at rkei were illegal squatters and had to be removed. By the mid-1900s many Mori had left their traditional lands and were living in cities. Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? With no ability to reclaim the land through the channels of the tribunal, the owners at Ihumtao began an occupation in the tradition of those at Whaingaroa, on the west coast, and Bastion Point in Auckland. Plan your trip with experts and get best offers. Readers of Britains Telegraph have named it their favourite country seven years in a row; and after Donald Trumps 2016 election, US migration inquiries to New Zealand immediately rose 24-fold, according to The Guardian. However the tribunal did not only lay blame with the government, they also made negative comments about the actions of Joe Hawke and the protestors who occupied the land at Bastion Point. It allowed the British to take formal control of New Zealand. It also paid $3 million to Mori to assist with housing and development issues. Although it is summertime in Auckland, the region does receive occasional showers. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The New York Times described her as the progressive antithesis to right-wing strongmen like Trump, Orban and Modi. What was the impact of the 1977 Bastion Point occupation? And, perhaps invoking those earlier ideals of fairness and equality, the prime minister and ministers have taken a 20% pay cut for six months in solidarity with those whose income has been affected by coronavirus. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Unlike other British colonies, the islands were not conquered, but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown: the 1840 Te Tiriti o Waitangi / Treaty of Waitangi. By the end of 1978 the Governments offer was accepted by Ngati Whatua, upon acceptance they received 13 acres and 27 state houses, this land and houses were given to the newly formed Orakei Maori Trust Board. To this day, New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life skills and a cooperative can-do spirit. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. For several days there was a tense standoff. The protest movement launched by the Maori peoples of New Zealand was the result of a culmination of grievances dating back to the signing of the treaty of Waitangi in 1840. New Zealand is unique among former British colonies as it has a treaty, signed in 1840 between the Maori chiefs through New Zealand, and the Crown. It is also popular for its tranquil, clean and pollution-free atmosphere. Crucially, they felt entitled to self-government and that everyone should be equal under the law in their proposed fair, equal and honest society. This court debacle did nothing towards stopping the protests or the arrests. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. New Zealands Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. These issues were created by the city council earlier when a sewer line and road were built along the foreshore which blocked the flow of storm water, creating the quagmire of sanitation problems. [24][25], Joe Hawke died on 22 May 2022, aged 82 and was buried at Takaparawhau, the land he fought to return to his iwi.[26][27]. 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