While it's true that little dogs tend to have a longer life span than larger dogs do, the Havanese has a long life even for little dogs. They typically weigh between 10 and 16 pounds. She is a reproduction specialist and has been a breeder for 30 years. If the breasts seem to be red, dark, hot, or painful when touched, then you should contact your vet immediately. When selecting a breeding partner (most likely a sire for your dam), there is a simple principle to bear in mind: mate animals that complement one another. Maintain sanitary conditions at all times. Your Havanese will require more time in the grooming department than short-haired dogs, but its low exercise needs help to balance out its care requirements. Raising puppies is a full-time job. You may also want to watch the AKC webinar on Planning Breedings: Are you ready to breed a litter of puppies? Founded in 1884, the not-for-profit AKC is the recognized and trusted expert in breed, health, and training information for all dogs. Shortly before whelping, the bitchs body temperature will drop to 99 degrees or lower (from a normal temperature of 100 to 102.5). Cut puppies umbilical cords or the placenta, After umbilical cord is cut (either by bitch or breeder), clean puppies abdomen, Strong contractions lasting for more than 45 minutes without delivery of a pup, More than two hours elapsing between puppies with or without contractions, Passing a dark green or bloody fluid before the birth of the first puppy (after the first puppy, this is normal), No signs of labor by the 64th day after her last mating. If you breed, your goal should be to produce dogs that are not affected by the major known hereditary diseases occurring in your breed. It's important to start a habit of daily brushing (if not daily then at least 2-3 times a week). They have a maximum height of 11.5 inches and a maximum weight of 13 pounds. You have performed all necessary health checks, genetic screenings, and selected the perfect mate for your bitch. You should be ready to explain why a dog requiring a lot of coat care or training may not be the best match for a workaholic, or why a tiny dog may not be appropriate for a family with small, active children. However, tests for some genetic conditions are still years away from being developed. Eyes Havanese eyes are large and almond-shaped and are almost always a dark brown and lined in solid black. Always seek and follow advice from your Vet regarding any of the situations addressed on these pages.Before You BreedIntroduction - Should I Breed my Dog?Assessing Breeding Stock Conformation, Temperament, & HealthSelecting a Mate - Your Objectives for the BreedingPrepare for BreedingEstrus and TimingMaking Arrangements for Physical MatingMaking Arrangements for Artificial InseminationStud ContractsPlacement of PuppiesPuppy Application/Breeder Questionnaire If so, how old are they? At this time, she will pant, strain, and appear restless. Bitches are usually less inhibited by new environments so they are usually taken to the stud. Most bitches give birth easily without the need of human help. Symptoms begin before 6 months of age. Breeding a healthy Havanese litter of sound temperament and correct type can be one of lifes truly rewarding experiences. For example, if your bitchs coat is not as good as it might be, then find a partner with a good coat, from a line of dogs with good coats. What to Do if a Puppy Isn't Weaning. You will also want to provide the new puppy owners with vaccination records, health records, feeding instructions, health guarantees, return policy, any health or genetic test results, as well as a copy of the sales agreement or contract. A responsible dog breeder makes sure that their puppies go to good homes. For any of these systems to work, the breeder must have a good understanding of what the outcome of the breeding will be, and which traits the sire and dam are most likely to pass on. Always research local breeders to ensure you adopt from one that provides comfortable living conditions for their dogs and shares their medical history. Recognize its flaws. A breeder that only uses a bitch for 2-3 litters isn't a very good breeder at all, avoid this breeder. Some Havanese may experience their first heat from as early as 4 months, and others as late as 15 months. Adults are typically 7-13 lbs in weight and 8.5-11.5 inches in height. Responsible dog breeders generally do not breed a bitch at the first heat to avoid imposing the stress of pregnancy and lactation on a young, growing animal. What does a Havanese dog look like? The hole in the nipple can be enlarged slightly with a hot needle to let the milk ooze out slowly when the bottle is inverted. You may wish to consult a lawyer to help you draft a suitable contract. One month before mating, the bitch should have a thorough pre-breeding physical examination by a veterinarian, and ideally a veterinarian who is well-versed in and supportive of canine reproduction. They are very popular city dogs due to . For three weeks after whelping, she will need two or three times more food than her normal maintenance diet to help her provide nourishing milk to her puppies. Cows milk is a poor substitute for canine milk, which is more concentrated and has twice the level of protein, almost double the calories, and more than twice the calcium and phosphorous content. These 11 dogs became the foundation stock for the Havanese of today. The English cocker spaniel is cheerful, playful and thrives on companionship and being part of the family. When you register your litter online, you can get your litter kit in as little as two to five business days. Dogs may be able to sire at five months. Responsible dog breeders devote time to learning as much as they can about their breed, about canine health and training, and about AKC rules. The environmental temperature can be controlled with a well-insulated electric heating pad or a heat lamp. The collection of the stud fee is the stud owners responsibility. To be an effective and responsible dog breeder, you should have a basic understanding of the science of genetics. Producing a litter means that you are committed to the well-being of those puppies for the remainder of their lives. Like many toy breeds, the Havanese can be difficult to housebreak. Quick learners and adaptable, Miniature Schnauzers can be just as happy living in a city apartment or in the country. From the genetic screening and health tests before breeding to the extra food, supplies, and medical care required after the puppies are born, the cost of whelping and raising puppies can be very high, especially if complications arise. Answer a few simple questions and find the right dog for you, Compare up to 5 different breeds side by side, Browse the AKC Marketplace to find the right puppy for you, Browse our extensive library of dog names for inspiration, Find out the best and worst foods for your dog and which to avoid, Active Shooter & Mass Attack Safety Resources, iy_2023; im_03; id_01; ih_13; imh_12; i_epoch:1677705136091, py_2023; pm_02; pd_08; ph_03; pmh_04; p_epoch:1675854246322, link-block; link-block_link-block; bodystr, pn_tstr:Wed Feb 08 03:04:06 PST 2023; pn_epoch:1675854246322. Two vital factors to keep in mind as you make your selection are temperament and health. She requires every owner to complete an application process and is willing to make travel arrangements and even ship puppies to approved owners. The breed is believed to share lineage with the bichon. The Havanese is a small companion breed that originated in Cuba and came to the U.S. during the revolution of the 1950s. Research your breed by visiting the breeds national parent club website or social media accounts. About our Ads. Listing ID - e05e4fa911 Consider attending a dog show to determine how your dog measures up against the best specimens of its breed. If you wantasmall dogwith a relatively easygoing temperament, the Havanese might be right for you. If you purchase a product through this article, we may receive a portion of the sale. Smaller dog breeds tend to mature faster than larger dog breeds. Dear Visitor: It is our hope that you are exploring this site as a member of the Havanese Club of America, or a Regional or Local Havanese Club member, and an owner of a Champion-potential Havanese from sound parentage, ready to commit yourself to the hard work of becoming a responsible Havanese breeder. Youll be thrilled to receive photos of a puppys first show win, or portraits with the puppy right in the middle of a happy family. This is an average and can be even less for puppies. Breeding dogs has been a passion for people through many centuries. The Havapoo is quite a versatile dog, and won't need a big house with a backyard to be happy - they do well in houses . These dogs have long, silky coats that can shed year-round and seasonally and require plenty of brushing. The profuse outer coat is very long, reaching 6 to 8 inches in length, and ranges from straight to curly, with wavy preferred. The Havanese has two other qualities that make it a good choice to bring to the beach. [1] It is smart and can be easily trained. The Havanese descends from the same ancestor as the entire Bichon family, the . The seller should supply written instruction on feeding, care, training and grooming, and medical records. The goal of dog breeding, after all, is to produce a better dog and a quality pet. Because of its silky coat type, routine grooming is an absolute necessity for the Havanese. But make sure the puppies have a cooler place to crawl to if they become too warm. Havanese Club of America, Inc. Health Issues Appearing in Small Breed Dogs, References list of books, websites, and other resources. Select Your Region (opens a modal dialog), 2021 Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. As used herein, denotes registered trademark status in the U.S. only; registration status in other geographies may be different. The Havanese stands between 8 and 11 inches tall at the shoulder (between 9 and 10 inches tall is considered ideal). Havanese are small dogs weighing seven to 13 pounds. The coat is a double coat (with an undercoat and an outer coat). Havanese, the only dog breed native to Cuba, are cheerful little dogs with a spring in their step and a gleam in their big, brown eyes. A Havanese may be right for you. You should also be well-versed in the genetic problems that affect your breed. Chondrodysplasia. The typical adult Havanese, depending on its age and overall activity level, will only need 30-45 minutes of proper exercise each day. A good whelping box is roomy and has low sides so you can easily reach in. AKC is a participant in affiliate advertising programs designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to akc.org. At the time of birth, the bitch will be busy cleaning her puppies, warming them, and allowing them to suckle. Gentle body massage is also beneficial for any hand-reared puppy. Some breeds are more prone to needing assistance than others because of anatomical considerations. Using a bottle and nipple, hold the bottle at an angle to prevent air bubbles. Havanese generally mature at 1 year of age, although they reach their full size around 6 to 8 months. A veterinarian can usually confirm a pregnancy through abdominal palpitation at 28 days, or by using ultrasound or X-rays. Then you should clear away mucus or fluids from the puppys mouth and nose and gently rub the puppy with a towel to stimulate circulation. Another factor thats critical to consider is the financial cost of having a litter of puppies. Health-testing requirements are set by the HCA in order to qualify for the Breeder Referral list. All rights reserved. Some Cubans, who fled to the U.S. during the revolution, brought their Havanese dogs, which became the foundation stock for the breed today. More common in breeds that have been deliberately breed down from a larger size, it is being seen in the Havanese breed. The AKC offers a Meet the Breed video for AKC-recognized dog breeds that shows real-life examples of excellent dogs, and many AKC parent clubs offer more detailed, illustrated versions of their standards for more in-depth research. It is important to share this informationincluding the negative aspectswith every prospective puppy owner. Why has the person or family chosen this particular breed? Therefore, they need ample daily exercise daily; otherwise, they become mischievous or high-strung. Courting and the TieArtificial InseminationThe PregnancyNutrition and ConditioningEvidence of PregnancyPregnancy CalendarPreparing for DeliveryWhelping SuppliesWhelping AreaThe BirthNormal DeliveriesDifficult DeliveriesCaesarean SectionNewborn CareSupplemental FeedingsWhen to Call the VetCare of the DamPuppy Development coming soonHousing Your NewbornsAssessing ProgressEarly SocializationPhysical ConditioningPotty ArrangementsWeaning PuppiesProviding Puppy Buyer UpdatesPlacing the Puppies coming soonShow and Pet EvaluationRegistration, Documentation and ContractsSelection and Pick-up ArrangementsNew Owners PackagePuppy Follow-up coming soonYour Puppys New HomePuppy Training and Formal EducationFulfilling Contract AgreementsRecords and FormsBirth Record Litter Daily Weight RecordPuppy Data SheetDam Temp ChartWeight Chart The adult coat reaches a length of six to eight inches. The Havanese is a relatively healthy breed. In addition, the Code stipulates that only Havanese that are physically and temperamentally sound should be used for breeding, and no Havanese will be used for breeding if it is known to be affected with, or a carrier of any condition which affects the health of the offspring. However, training these dogs while they are older is still possible. With its gentle demeanor, trainability, and playful personality, the Havanese makes an excellent family dog. One of your most important tasks as a breeder is to ensure that your litter is registered with the AKC. It's considered a hypoallergenic dog because of its low-shedding coat, though it may be less suitable for those with allergies than breeds like poodle mixes. On average, however, males become fertile after six months of age and reach full sexual maturity by 12 to 15 months. It joined the ranks in 1996. Some of these questions can include: Breeders who register their litters with AKC have the responsibility to provide AKC registration paperwork to the puppys new owners. Experienced breeders tend to use methods that work best for them and their respective breed. Dear Visitor: It is our hope that you are exploring this site as a member of the Havanese Club of America, or a Regional or Local Havanese Club member, and an owner of a Champion-potential Havanese from sound parentage, ready to commit yourself to the hard work of becoming a responsible Havanese breeder. Bichon Frises and Havanese dogs both descend from the same common ancestors, little white dogs of the Bichon family. It is not that common, but you should be aware of it. They should be told that without an AKC registration number, any offspring of their dog (if breeding is a viable option) cannot be registered. Despite its silky fur, the Havanese does not shed much. Since the Havanese is a toy dog, [1] it is smart and can be easily trained. If you're interested in similar breeds, check out: There is a wide variety ofdog breedsout there that can join your family. The adult coat reaches a length of six to eight inches. Seek the opinions of several reputable breeders, judges and mentors.Dogs and bitches will be in good health and free of communicable diseases and genetic faults.Stud service will be refused to any bitch which is unregisterable or shows serious faults under the breed standard.All Havanese sold as pets and those not considered to be of show and/or breeding quality should be sold with limited registration and a spay/neuter agreement.Breeders must be concerned with the proper placement of Havanese. Deafness can be inherited in the Havanese breed and it can occur in one or both ears. Genetic defects can occur in any breed and can affect any system in the body. Founded in 1884, the not-for-profit AKC is the recognized and trusted expert in breed, health, and training information for all dogs. A bitch with canine mastitis may be running a fever, be listless, and may not eat. Unless you have already accustomed her to a whelping box, she may choose your closet or another inappropriate place for a delivery room. A breeder must provide proof of CAER-eyes, OFA- Hips and Patellas. The Havanese has some high-maintenance grooming needs and can be difficult at first when house training. The Havanese breed became rediscovered and bred in the 1970s. At two calendar years, dog will have aged to twenty-four human years. The English cocker spaniel is slightly taller than long. The national parent club for your breed may also provide assistance. In order to make intelligent breeding decisions we must know what problems may exist in the dogs. Like all dogs, the Havanese should receive basictraining. Then their appetite and need for all nutrients rises sharply and peaks in about three weeks. In such cases, the condition can mistakenly be thought to skip generations. Many of these dogs don't like to get wet, so it's helpful to have a covered area available. These dogs crave companionship, and they're known to develop separation anxiety or destructive habits when lonely and bored. The clever Havanese is also known to make up its own games and train its owners to play them. . These dogs do not do well left alone for long periods. The AKC Gazette and other dog magazines have informative articles about breeding as well. Canine obesity can reduce a dog's lifespan and lead to other health conditions. During estrus, the female is fertile and will accept a male. Perhaps more importantly, they should be told that if they dont register their dog, they will be missing out on the wealth of information and services the AKC is eager to provide to the owners of registered dogs. The height ranges from 8 1/2 to 11 1/2 inches at the shoulder. A Havanese will not do well if left alone for long periods of time. You should explain the benefits of registration to the owners and help them complete the registration application. With a little research, you can find the right one to bring home! Use a dental powder cleanser like this one on Amazon (affiliate link). This site is intended as a springboard to your education as a breeder, NOT as an all-inclusive text on canine reproduction. Bitches should not be overweight and should have good muscle tone before breeding. Free introductory vet office visit, available with participating veterinarians in the AKC Veterinary Network. Therefore, the selection of a mating pair should not be made solely on the basis of the dogs or bitchs looks (or temperament or soundness, etc. There are various reasons for such a broad timeframe, although some vets suggest that timing can have positive effects on your Havanese's behaviour, dependent on their sex. But in some cases, the color change in their is so dramatic that it is hard to tell the puppy and the adult are actually the same Havanese. In 1995, fanciers from the American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the breed, and once again, the Havanese became quite popular. In fact, a lot of Havanese puppies are born partially or totally deaf. When your Havanese puppy is born, you can expect him to weigh around 4 or 5 ounces. For dog breeders, responsibility doesnt end when their puppies leave with new owners. If you go forward with breeding dogs, your underlying purpose should be to improve the breednot just increase its numbers. Havanese dogs love to be with people, and you will not want for attention nor affection when you have one as a pet. Since Havanese dogs are fairly small compared to other dogs, they have an average litter size of 4. This means that each animal used in a breeding program is carefully scrutinized to determine what it can add to the next generation. Unlike the bichon, the Havanese comes in many colors including gold, black, blue, silver, cream, champagne, chocolate and any combination of the acceptable colors including tricolor and parti-color. That is why the fertility age of a male dog can be delayed for up to 12 or even 24 months. The Havanese is considered the national dog of Cuba and is one of the country's oldest native breeds. ), but should be based on an understanding of how the animals genes contributed to its looks and of how those genes are passed on and expressed. It is a good idea to build a whelping box well in advance so the bitch has time to become accustomed to it. AKC actively advocates for responsible dog ownership and is dedicated to advancing dog sports. Get a free quote customized to your best friend's age and location. The Havanese is a toy dog. Do not try to separate the dogs during the tie because it can injure either or both animals. As a breeder, you will be gratified by phone calls, social media posts, pictures, and letters describing your puppies first teeth, birthday parties, and other milestones. They may also be used as visiting therapy dogs, especially those that are well-socialized to not be timid with strangers. Watch dogs in action and study the pedigrees of the dogs you like. After two years, a canine will age three to five dog years per calendar year. At what age is a Havanese fully grown? Many Havanese owners choose to keep a shorter coat, in which case haircuts may be necessary every few weeks. This can vary from 1 to 9 puppies. Miniature Schnauzers are square-bodied dogs with wiry coats. Bitches usually have their first heat at six months to a year. Dogs bred by these standards are less likely to inherit health conditions. The puppy should suck vigorously, but should not nurse too rapidly. Which is very manageable in most homes! Havaneses are small-sized dogs. One drawback is that the Havanese can take a while to housebreak. This means applying for litter registration in plenty of time to supply applications to owners at the time of sale. These dogs typically cost between $1,000 and $1,500 from breeders, though some prices can be upwards of $2,500 depending on the dog's pedigree and availability in your area. Or at least, male dogs are sexually capable at an earlier age than females, which is different than being sexually performant. Those rewards can be multiplied with an AKC registration. To avoid digestive upsets, be sure to introduce all changes in food or feeding schedules gradually. Find more dog breeds and dog care information at Hillspet.com. These vivacious and sociable companions are becoming especially popular with American city dwellers. While there is no guarantee that health problems will not crop up, we can certainly tip the odds in our favor by screening our dogs for health issues for which we do have tests.There are four distinct breeding systemsInbreeding and line breeding breeding related animals. If the coat is to be kept long it needs to be thoroughly brushed and combed at least twice a week. The Havapoo can weigh anywhere between 15 and 45 pounds. Estrus recurs at intervals of approximately six months until late in life. There are a few things that can affect how often a Havanese goes into . Keep puppies warm. Large breeds are later for both sexes. $1,200-$1,600 (surgical) Pumpkin Pays Back*. By the 18th century, Europeans vacationing in Havana discovered the Havanese. It is left long and untrimmed. Example of Puppy BookReferences list of books, websites, and other resources. Responsible breeders answer questions, provide resources, and assist with problems that may come up. The average lifespan of the Havanese is 10.2 years. Now its time to work out the details of the mating. Find more dog breeds and dog care information at Hillspet.com. You can always count on the Havanese's "eager to please temperament ". The age at which dogs reach sexual maturity depends to a large extent on their breed. They will not grow much at first, though they can double their weight within the first 2 weeks. On average, a male dog becomes fertile after 6 and 12 months of age. Are the new owners committed to the grooming and health maintenance? Signs of pregnancy include an increase in appetite, weight, and nipple size. ), as their bodies will be strong enough to handle anesthesia. Canine gestation lasts approximately 63 days. As her weight and food intake increase, begin offering small, frequent meals to spare her the discomfort that larger meals can cause, especially in a small dog. The Havapeke will inherit the flat-faced (brachycephalic) muzzle from the Pekingese side. The AKC accepts registration of a litter mated by artificial insemination using fresh semen, fresh extended semen, and frozen semen, provided the proper procedures are followed. It is the dog breeders responsibility to provide a safe, warm, dry place for the puppies, and proper food and water for the bitch. Get expert advice to help your pet live its best life, 10 Best Small Dog Breeds for Limited Space, German Shepherd: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care, French Bulldog (Frenchie): Dog Breed Characteristics & Care, Pomeranian (Pom): Dog Breed Characteristics & Care, Shih Tzu: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care, Cane Corso: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care, Cairn Terrier: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care, Chinese Crested: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care, Basset Hound: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care, Greyhound: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care, Brussels Griffon (Griff): Dog Breed Characteristics & Care, Havanese Angel League Organization for Rescue. Small breeds tend to mature faster than large breeds. Careful study of the standard, observation at dog shows and consultation with successful breeder/exhibitors can help you determine if you have a dog that is of breeding quality. Contrary to popular belief, spaying or neutering your dog does not cause weight gain, nor . Cost to Treat. The history of the Havanese dog can be traced back to the 16th century when Spanish settlers brought their own . Learn how to create a happy, healthy home for your pet. Before you send your puppies to their new homes, be sure to inform new owners of their best source (besides yourself!) What You Need to Know About Coton de Tulear Health The Coton is a generally healthy breed with a potential life span of 13 to 16 years. Sometimes human handlers must step in with assistance or guidance during breedings. Active, intelligent, happy and trainable, the Havanese breed is ideal for the guardian who wants a small dog that can be content with frequent walks and games of fetch. If diarrhea develops, immediately reduce the puppys intake to half the amount previously fed, then gradually increase it again to the recommended level. The Havanese is a very low-shedding breed. It also opens the doors for the puppies new owners to the wide array of services, information, and events provided or sponsored by the AKC. Popularity: Popular, #24 of 193 in AKC rankings Purpose: Companionship This is very important to raising a well-rounded, balanced pet. To help manage their coat, your Havanese will also need a cut or trim every few weeks or about once a month. The Havanese coat is straight or wavy. In Cuba, the dog became popular and precious to many people especially the wealthy. Each puppy will wean on an individual schedule. If you decide to continue with the breeding process, look for a mate that will eliminate or balance those flaws. This dog was often called the "Havana silk dog" because the coat, while double-coated, feels like fine silk. It's also the national dog of Cuba, where the Havanese breed was first developed.