endobj /Lang (EN-US) /K 73 << Mango productions across 2018/19 and 2019/20 cropping years in Ethiopia. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 0000216750 00000 n /P 621 0 R /P 598 0 R >> Therefore, farmers are forced to capture a lower share of profit margin. /TT5 339 0 R 256 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) According to this study the result indicated that 67% of respondents explained that there is division of labor and 33%of the respondents explained no division of labor between men and women. >> endobj 233 0 obj 3 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) endobj << /Pg 14 0 R 179 0 obj /S /P /P 8 0 R >> /S /P endobj 0000113544 00000 n /S /P /Lang (EN-US) endobj /P 562 0 R endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) endobj /P 8 0 R /K 74 /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /K 15 5 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) endobj nQt}MA0alSx k&^>0|>_',G! /Lang (EN-US) 0000004492 00000 n 0000102244 00000 n /P 500 0 R >> >> >> /S /P /P 8 0 R /S /P /P 496 0 R endobj /Kids [16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R] Mango production covers 35% of the total acreage allotted for fruit production in Harari Regional State, eastern Ethiopia. >> /Pg 19 0 R 237 0 obj 0000138510 00000 n 208 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /TT4 339 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Type /Page /Lang (EN-US) endobj >> 0000134286 00000 n /S /P /A 624 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> /S /P /P 8 0 R /Type /Page /P 8 0 R 11 0 obj 288 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /K 0 << >> >> Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is the second among fruit crops in Ethiopia in its production coverage and economical importance. /K 6 << /S /P oZc{k6U3LDm&H eV=U%H)MiL:T)uD{(.im-3Va_k^f!Rq\"fS%==mgB}$5U%194U>4sulr^u,DqIJk3mXY5cye7[1_E'5*$0E.q**L**Ki9.1{5a8k7mcEBIY]84RT&0L\g,tS0eU]SJdz~pFGf-*S7\.q 65#Jg,n`#=8IufI .a}/:YQ:x!=XU-B3) /Lang (EN-US) endobj trailer /K 18 0000009626 00000 n /Pg 17 0 R endobj << 9 0 obj 426 0 obj <>stream Mango production is a major form of income generation for Kenyan large and small-scale farmers. 0000197182 00000 n 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R] /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /S /P /S /P /K [10 363 0 R] >> /Tabs /S << endobj 0000185658 00000 n 0000194044 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R /S /P /S /P /CS1 [/ICCBased 338 0 R] 45 0 obj /Pg 13 0 R /P 579 0 R 72 0 obj 0000191216 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 90 0 obj /P 573 0 R /P 457 0 R /K 45 0000222237 00000 n /P 478 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pages 3 0 R /K 10 >> 0000006167 00000 n << /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /S /P << /Pg 14 0 R 203 0 obj /P 595 0 R /Pg 16 0 R /TT0 344 0 R The global export of mango reached 2.9 Million tons in 2013 from 2.1 Million ton in 2009 depicting an average annual growth rate of 8%. 100 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R 160 0 obj /P 8 0 R >> /P 559 0 R endobj 0000002401 00000 n /K 1 /Lang (EN-US) /P 482 0 R >> /Rotate 0 /P 537 0 R %%EOF /K 13 This research attempted to analyze the value chain of ware potato in Ambo and Dendi districts, Ethiopia in the cropping year of 2014/15. %PDF-1.4 % << /K 15 /Pg 17 0 R << >> 147 0 obj >> /K 18 /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /ColorSpace << Production at 760,000 metric tons. /ParentTree 9 0 R /P 484 0 R 0000098886 00000 n << >> <> /TT1 350 0 R >> >> /S /P << >> /Parent 7 0 R >> /P 620 0 R /W 0 /K 10 /K 16 >> 0 /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Strikeout /Span 0000210304 00000 n /K 58 0000196208 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R The information below is based on the FAO code 0571 (Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas). /P 8 0 R x{Irwwo^1#env+#B'#)x %!lp 6&($,#(o9xF~l;{7tc?~c;.C\{>ugolRYPY*`7wq7*NYLH_;X.=${rh}g!cOgw|xXR/Jfqv~lg^c(6@n^C$Zox&4oC?-w>amLE,d*g>r7 TC )6xpy#,(+M"6s[wT0&FPg5Sg9U$Tl&mu5JqWi=^oISN:x"Igz7&O_63Uggd:]C%fr-uMh9jX\:RrGj6~52y[*;}E^){MrBp:Th-&BtW5RZ[KKt Nky[Eu@co(.kW|B8bi,0qtlV}+zv1%}Q:Cq}u!VS /P 439 0 R 123 0 obj Ethiopia's per capita consumption of fresh fruits equals around 7 kg per person per year, one of the lowest in the region. endobj /Pg 20 0 R 198 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R 0000221410 00000 n /Pg 17 0 R /S /P /Pg 13 0 R 274 0 obj /S /P 0000007878 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /StructParents 13 endobj << endobj /K 32 >> /Lang (EN-US) At chain level, the highest returns are enjoyed by individuals who can access the most lucrative functions. 0000213033 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 14 0 R 0000227954 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Resources << 0000200323 00000 n >> << /Type /Annot /Pg 17 0 R /K 1 0000162418 00000 n 242 0 obj << This variation may be caused by a combination of intrinsic and extrinsic factors, including human activities like soil management practices. 0000203542 00000 n /Count 7 /P 489 0 R /K 8 endobj Fruit flies, red-banded thrips, mango tip borer, scales, seed. /DropCap /Figure 1 0 obj /TT4 339 0 R <<6AAF0B099FA52C4AA58C29494EB044B8>]/Prev 374991/XRefStm 2401>> /BS << /Pg 20 0 R /TT2 342 0 R 267 0 R 268 0 R 269 0 R 270 0 R 271 0 R 272 0 R 273 0 R 274 0 R 275 0 R 276 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) 240 0 obj /K 42 This study was conducted to identify the main mango cultivars, production practices and constraints in east and western Ethiopia in 2016. /Lang (EN-US) 139 0 obj /K 6 0000214852 00000 n 0000217203 00000 n >> 4 0 obj To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. /Lang (EN-US) 0000003649 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R 152 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R] The mango tree is considered indigenous to southern Asia, especially Myanmar and Assam state of India, and numerous cultivars have been developed. l$lI'S, u9<6n${s6^| /S /P >> mango production areas of the country, respectively and contributed only 3.8% and 3.9% of the total fruits and mango produced in the country, respectively. /K 32 /S /P /Pg 20 0 R 0000187960 00000 n /P 576 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> 0000223235 00000 n endobj /Tabs /S /Pg 15 0 R << << /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Parent 7 0 R 0000229366 00000 n /K 18 endobj endobj << /H /I Despite the crop potential to contribute to improved nutritional status and health of the Ethiopian society, the national average production yield is about 7 ton/ha and, in some region like Amhara, it is estimated to be 3.5 ton/ha (Dessalegn et al., 2014). 279 0 obj /TT4 341 0 R << 0000219979 00000 n Grizli777 endobj Journal of Advance Public Policy and International Affairs (JAPPIA), This study was conducted with the main objective of identifying mango value chain actors and their respective functions, analyze distribution of the benefits among the actors and identify constraints and potential opportunities of mango production and marketing in the study area. /Pg 14 0 R 269 0 obj 0000185583 00000 n >> /K 4 << /Lang (EN-US) /S /P 250 0 obj More fundamentally, the control of income and expenditure at household level may enable men and women to benefit from economic activities in which they dont directly participate. /K 25 0000138604 00000 n /S /P Production of Mango in Ethiopia According to CSA (2012/2013), about 61,972.6 hectares of land is under fruit crops in Ethiopia; mangoes contributed 14.2% of the area. endobj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /K 14 0000215376 00000 n /Border [0 0 0] /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P 0000218170 00000 n << << /K 0 /S /P >> /Lang (EN-US) endobj /TextBox /Art /Lang (EN-US) /K 25 /Lang (EN-US) << endobj /K [6 132 0 R 8] endobj endobj >> /Lang (EN-US) 0000013452 00000 n Follow and receive newsletters related to the following product. Highly Influential. ARP*2 /Lang (EN-US) /S /P 0000222312 00000 n CONTENTS Page . 0000201137 00000 n /P 535 0 R 148 0 obj >> 154 0 obj 251 0 obj << >> endobj 0000007049 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 0000216675 00000 n 68 0 obj 0000203933 00000 n /Annots [323 0 R 324 0 R 325 0 R 326 0 R] /S /P << >> /A 419 0 R << endobj endobj /Pg 19 0 R 0000003446 00000 n << << /ColorSpace << /Lang (EN-US) endobj /TT2 342 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R /Pg 14 0 R 171 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 15 0 R 84 0 obj /P 464 0 R /Lang (EN-US) endobj /K 30 /K 11 /Lang (EN-US) >> /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Type /Page The study would be limited because of time and financial problem and also collection of the traders data was the most difficult task during the survey because most of the time traders are reluctant to give appropriate information as they link it with tax fees and they are busy and time specific.Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected from primary and secondary sources. /P 479 0 R endobj banana, tropical fruit trees like mango, avocado and the like were not well known and considered as diet by most Ethiopians (Yilma, 2009).However, Yilma (2009) indicated that the expansion of . /P 470 0 R 119 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /TT2 342 0 R <> /P 476 0 R /P 570 0 R /P 597 0 R /S /P endobj /Pg 21 0 R /P 8 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R 0000014141 00000 n << << /S /P 4 0 obj endobj <> 0000041811 00000 n 43 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-US) It was found that white mango scale is becoming the most important limiting factor for mango production in Western Ethiopia and the dispersal rate is alarming indicating that within a short period of time the pest can invade the whole of Western Ethiopia particularly Wollega zones. /P 615 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R << >> %PDF-1.7 % >> >> 300 0 obj >> uuid:d5834949-a5bb-4dbb-bf58-f4ccf13fc7ff /K 2 /P 8 0 R /P 600 0 R /RoleMap 10 0 R >> Sampling Procedures and data collections A survey was conducted immediately after harvesting to asses mango fruits losses in Southwestern Ethiopia. /Pg 13 0 R 286 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 0000005107 00000 n >> /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) The main objective of this review is to review mango production and marketing system with their respective constraints, to identify major actors along mango value chain and their respective . /P 499 0 R 0000198060 00000 n /S /P 122 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R /K 23 /P 8 0 R /S /P /Resources << Therefore the producers are in need of marketing support that may decrease the number of intermediaries and ensure them a larger marketing margin out of their produces. 0000199311 00000 n /S /P >> 64 0 obj The information below is based on the HS code 080450 (Fruit, edible; guavas, mangoes and mangosteens, fresh or dried). /Pg 19 0 R << <> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Pg 21 0 R /P 519 0 R 0000221876 00000 n /P 8 0 R endobj endobj 0000200248 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R /K 13 63 0 obj /Font << /Outline /Span /S /P /K 4 << endobj /Lang (EN-US) The purpose of mapping is to outline the different stakeholders from crop to cup. /StructParents 5 The study found that the decline and build-up of white mango scale populations are affected by rainfall, whereas the effects of other environmental factors on scale numbers need to be investigated. /Pg 21 0 R /P 555 0 R /Lang (EN-US) Production Trends This is the production trends of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia from 2006 to 2020 in volume. >> << 0000192615 00000 n endobj 0000209857 00000 n << endobj 247 0 obj /K 5 /P 552 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /P 8 0 R 0000138430 00000 n /S /P 202 0 obj /P 8 0 R /K 12 /P 444 0 R << /P 554 0 R 2015-03-07T23:28:45+02:00 /Pg 22 0 R 0000191743 00000 n /P 8 0 R Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. << endobj /P 558 0 R /S /P /K 35 /K 3 /P 8 0 R /Rotate 0 82 0 obj /K 12 << << /Pg 21 0 R /StructParents 0 /K 31 326 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 0000195400 00000 n /Pg 13 0 R endobj 0000002831 00000 n Copyright 2023 Tridge. /Border [0 0 0] 0000212582 00000 n >> << /P 8 0 R 268 0 obj 0000192240 00000 n 0000210780 00000 n 327 0 obj 1 132 0 R 2 133 0 R 3 [39 0 R null null 134 0 R null null 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> zP>(^ti~E}1"t^#u$Cc"C -@yP W8)-o /S /P >> << /Subtype /XML endobj CORE - Aggregating the world's open access research papers endobj 0000013040 00000 n @O%xGT@Wd)qCZCtTnNMO5L746.-/u,wV{6[};M^(Vfju{8) X /Pg 15 0 R /S /P 299 0 obj endobj /P 8 0 R Get access to the most extensive intelligence of food and agricultural products around the globe to help you make smarter business decisions. /Lang (EN-US) >> (*(%8H8c- fd9@6_IjH9(3=DR1%? /P 596 0 R /StructParents 11 endobj >> endobj endobj endobj /S /Table 183 0 obj endstream /Font << /TT2 341 0 R >> Global production of mangoes is concentrated mainly in Asia and more precisely in India which produces an average of 15 million t (MT) a year. /S /S $.' /Pg 19 0 R 0000226627 00000 n /S /P /P 563 0 R endobj 0000086550 00000 n /S /S /K 28 /Lang (EN-US) 0000211642 00000 n << 0000017650 00000 n /S /Table /K 9 316 0 obj 0000000016 00000 n /P 456 0 R /K 8 Get production volume, price data, trends, and more. /PageLayout /OneColumn 176 0 obj 0000008043 00000 n /K [9 133 0 R 11] 85 0 obj We take care of everything from production to shipment for you. << >> endobj /S /P << /S /P 0000012137 00000 n /StructParents 4 << /Lang (EN-US) 0000023306 00000 n 0000007905 00000 n << 243 0 obj 0 << 328 0 obj /K 5 endobj >> /Lang (EN-US) >> /S /P /P 532 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) The total production area of mango in the world is around 3.69 million hectares. /K 28 << /Lang (EN-US) The study was done at Department of Marketing Management, Aksum University between February 2018 and May 2018. /TT2 342 0 R /P 602 0 R >> /Pg 21 0 R 200 0 obj /P 606 0 R To learn more about our cookies, please read our, Everything you love about a trade show, made 24/7, 080450 - Fruit, edible; guavas, mangoes and mangosteens, fresh or dried. /Diagram /Figure /Lang (EN-US) startxref /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /TT2 342 0 R 0000188474 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /P 530 0 R 0000016267 00000 n 0000229291 00000 n /Type /Page /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 31 0 obj /K 22 0000016571 00000 n /P 8 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /P 8 0 R You can download the paper by clicking the button above. /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) 273 0 obj /S /P /K 7 1569 63 endobj >> /Pg 12 0 R /F8 346 0 R 0000052170 00000 n /H /I /K 16 K d.'auYpdbps$U!hB96hj]22H,qKggd}-?Ffk`'qelrlv1V?3v^,@c_ KR ^f]F+gh4 E*^V^Vl#]G ppP1 atmRV1J0U\qkZuVy@b)9 PT`(s]WJ /Rotate 0 /P 8 0 R /K 49 /S /P Margin analysis for value chain actors indicated that about 89.43% of gross marketing margin in mango value chain goes to mango traders and producers earn about 10.57% of gross marketing margin. >> 186 0 obj 0000015659 00000 n /S /P >> endobj /Lang (EN-US) /MarkInfo << /ColorSpace << 265 0 obj /Pg 12 0 R 151 0 obj /S /P endobj /Pg 11 0 R 0000228473 00000 n >> 215 0 obj >> << /Type /Border /K [378 0 R 379 0 R 380 0 R 381 0 R 382 0 R 383 0 R] /Endnote /Note /P 469 0 R << 0000187494 00000 n << /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /S /P 104 0 obj /P 451 0 R /S /P /S /P /Parent 7 0 R /K 37 /Metadata 2 0 R /Contents 358 0 R /S /P endobj /P 528 0 R 0000220900 00000 n /P 440 0 R 0000219604 00000 n /P 571 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> 145 0 obj endobj /S /P /K 2 /StructParents 7 0000228913 00000 n /Pg 20 0 R endobj The pest has recently distributed all over where mango trees stand in Guto Gida and Diga distrcts. endobj endobj /K 3 309 0 obj However, there is a declining trend in yield and quality of fruits from the trees. /Resources << 2 0 obj /Rotate 0 74 0 obj 116 0 obj endobj 157 0 obj /StructParents 12 /K 4 /Lang (EN-US) 0000205776 00000 n /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Font << 225 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /P 610 0 R During the study Multistage sampling technique was used to draw the sampling units of the study. /K 30 endobj << << /Pg 19 0 R 2 0 obj /P 523 0 R /S /P /P 8 0 R /K 1 >> 0000086635 00000 n /S /P /S /P /Pg 17 0 R Mango is one of the main fruit crop produced and exported in Ethiopia. 163 0 obj /S /P endobj /Subtype /Link >> endobj /K 33 /Pg 14 0 R /K 32 /S /P 0000194957 00000 n 0000186574 00000 n /S /P /S /P /P 542 0 R /TT1 340 0 R << /S /P 71 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R << /P 8 0 R /P 488 0 R /P 490 0 R >> 0000018792 00000 n endobj /Lang (EN-US) /K 2 /S /P {p43jY At`yI&0AOtt4RfS*F+F@mYXpH +f#lto,7hLqjiW j%(^a&Z4FH}b"du+@Sd, >:5"{g3NPPEKX>Ihe 0@l(({9+v+Ydus P-KeIjZ/zW,!J,Vmj_^[&'mn3Z+i/zU6uiRuiIFJz^K{w,XaO . /TT2 343 0 R << /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> /Pg 17 0 R /P 472 0 R << application/pdf /K 27 >> endobj endobj /Pg 18 0 R << /Pg 17 0 R /P 503 0 R 0000202610 00000 n << /K 46 0000203073 00000 n /S /P 241 0 R 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 153 0 obj /TT1 350 0 R The highest marketing cost is incurred by wholesalers and the highest market profit is shared by retailers. << 0000216223 00000 n << >> 0000212099 00000 n /K 26 /Parent 7 0 R 0000205261 00000 n The main objectives of the study are to map coffee value chain of Shebedino Woreda, to assess the gender role in coffee value chain of Shebedino Worede, to assess problem related with participation of men and women in coffee value chain of Shebedino Woreda and to assess the marketing margin of producers and traders in the coffee value chain of Shebedino Woreda. /Pg 19 0 R /S /P /P 8 0 R 0000164280 00000 n << /S /P << /P 460 0 R 0000192690 00000 n >> /Lang (EN-US) /K 67 << /Lang (EN-US) 39 0 obj /K 23 /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /Pg 11 0 R >> /P 575 0 R /P 8 0 R /S /P Mango production covers 35% of the total acreage allotted for fruit production in Harari Regional State, eastern Ethiopia. << 0000219529 00000 n /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 3 /K 0 endobj /K 2 /S /P >> 19 0 obj 51 0 obj /S /P << /P 584 0 R >> >> /Pg 18 0 R 0 endobj /Pg 13 0 R }N}'v2W>NZc&xE~3|. Therefore, this study was conducted to assess the status, practices and challenges of mango production in the study area. << 123 0 R 124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R] endobj Get export value, volume, price data, trends and more. /P 8 0 R /TT4 339 0 R >> /Pg 21 0 R << /S /P /Pg 15 0 R 0000062582 00000 n >> /Lang (EN-US) 96 0 obj 294 0 obj << 314 0 obj /K 44 In Ethiopia, /InlineShape /Figure /Lang (EN-US) /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /Pg 12 0 R /H /I 0000051413 00000 n Mango is one of the most widely grown among the fruit crops cultivated in Ethiopia preceded only by banana in terms of economic importance, of which most of the productions come mainly from the. /CreationDate (D:20150307232842+02'00') /K [5 392 0 R] endobj << 270 0 obj 46 0 obj /S /P /Type /Catalog endobj /Pg 15 0 R 0000211245 00000 n endobj >> /Lang (EN-US) of Ethiopia, mango is produced in the southern and western parts of the country. endobj >> endobj The study result revealed that there were actors involved from input supply to end markets, who were participated directly or indirectly in the value chain. 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R] 266 0 obj 0000021611 00000 n endobj /K 8 0000226079 00000 n endobj endobj 0000140701 00000 n endobj /S /P /K 9 endobj >> << 0000190285 00000 n 0000218691 00000 n << 112 0 obj >> Export of fresh fruits is projected to reach 22,000 metric tons, . /P 8 0 R 228 0 obj /K 2 >> >> endstream 170 0 obj <> endobj endstream >> /Lang (EN-US) The study will help to provide relevant information for research plan and policy making in Shebedino Woreda. >> 257 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R /P 543 0 R /S /P endobj /ModDate (D:20150307232845+02'00') stream 173 0 obj /K 0 /K 15 << /Pg 11 0 R /P 580 0 R << /K 11 /S /P /Font << << 1 0 obj /K 6 0000003804 00000 n 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R endobj >> /P 520 0 R /P 564 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> Small-scale irrigation enables farmers to mitigate the effects of climate change by increasing productivity per unit of land and production volume [[1], [2], [3]].Adopting small-scale irrigation technologies as part of climate-smart agriculture strategies allows for crop production stability by maintaining soil conditions, allowing some water to seep . >> /K 40 >> << /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /Parent 3 0 R /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 35 0 obj >> /P 513 0 R << 298 0 obj << 117 0 obj <<217E151CAEA5FE4B9CD0BEB5CCB943E3>]/Prev 786099>> /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 11 0 R /S /P %PDF-1.5 0000009738 00000 n The result revealed that banana passes through several intermediaries with little value being added before reaching the end users. >> endobj endobj endobj /K 76 /K 7 /S /P /Pg 15 0 R 0000020581 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) endobj >> << /P 587 0 R endobj -HXQMB1qMNnST7Zn-WA7O34N! X&`3v \J#\t92L L 9+6"N2G/(Vs/eJ9&.1%If y>R{Hbia3}K'>jK/[_9,jEh/q$9gO Ve#.`Dcqh_t\? 13 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) endobj /S /P <> /P 581 0 R 0000013259 00000 n endobj /S /P /S /P << 231 0 R 232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 1.Introduction 1.1.Background of the study. /Lang (EN-US) 271 0 obj This is the production trends of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia from 2006 to 2020 in volume. >> /Pg 18 0 R >> 0000163140 00000 n /K 27 It is recommended that interventions aimed at improving coffee production should focus more on the identified gender categories. /ColorSpace << endobj >> 133 0 obj /K 6 0000188035 00000 n /Kids [11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R] /K 16 << /S /P /K 18 endobj Margin analysis method was used to analyze distribution of benefits among the value chain actors. 0000205336 00000 n << /Pg 15 0 R 23 0 obj /K 16 >> << /K 10 /TT3 343 0 R /K 17 << /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 34 /TT1 350 0 R See the production volume and price of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia from 2006 to 2020. /C2_0 353 0 R /K 17 << 0000102527 00000 n << endobj /Pg 14 0 R /S /P 0000013703 00000 n 0000008335 00000 n << /P 516 0 R 0000111701 00000 n /Pg 11 0 R However, compared to the countries' potential, it is at the infant stage. << >> endobj >> /P 509 0 R << >> 0000165420 00000 n endobj /Pg 19 0 R /S /P /P 8 0 R /Pg 19 0 R
Fire Victims Trust Portal,
Kelly Steckelberg Mother,
Is Penny Hardaway Married To Mary Mcdonnell,
Articles M